The
All Parties Conference (APC) of 37 Opposition political
parties of Pakistan was held on 7-8 July 2007 at a
hotel in London, UK. On Sunday, 8 July, 2007, the
APC adopted and issued its 15-points official document
entitled “The APC Declaration, 2007?.
The APC Declaration has opposed and exposed the terrorism,
crimes and corruption of the ruling barbarous tyranny
of Pakistan Army’s Criminal Terrorist Pervez
Musharraf and PML-Q Corrupt Terrorist Shaukat Aziz.
READ the entire text of the APC Declaration to
learn the whole truth about Pakistan’s Terrorist
Musharraf Mafia:
We the political parties assembled here together
declare that military dictatorship has brought Pakistan
to the edge of a precipice, leading to strife, chaos
and the threat of disintegration. The Musharraf
regime uses brute state force against its peoples
to perpetuate its illegitimate rule and suppress
dissent. Innocent citizens are kidnapped by the
state as militancy and sectarianism thrive. Provincial
autonomy has been denied, leading to further strains
in the federation. From Khyber to Karachi, the regime
is unable to maintain the writ of the state, and
as a consequence there is a total breakdown of law
and order.
Parliament has been marginalised and stripped of
all its powers. It has no access to information,
nor can it legislate or hold the regime accountable.
Both houses have been reduced to a rubber stamp
for the Chief of Army Staff [General (retired) Pervez
Musharraf] who unconstitutionally occupies the office
of the President. The Cabinet too is subject to
the whims of an individual.
Instead of resolving the crisis, the regime muzzled
the media to black out ground realities and block
live coverage of the turbulence on the streets.
Working journalists have been murdered, kidnapped,
tortured, detained and harassed. Today, Pakistan
has been declared the third most dangerous country
for journalists. Having failed to suppress the truth,
the [Musharraf] regime on June 5, 2007, promulgated
an Ordinance while the Senate was in session and
the National Assembly was to meet the next day.
On May 12, 2007, at Karachi, an engineered massacre
of Opposition workers was orchestrated, unarmed
political workers were at the mercy of gun-toting
Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) workers while the
police and rangers watched. The Sindh High Court
was laid siege and judges had to run to save themselves.
The district courts were surrounded by MQM activists
and lawyers including women were beaten. While the
federal and provincial regimes watched 48 innocent
people lost their lives and over 200 were injured;
yet General Musharraf says there is no need for
an inquiry.
Today Balochistan bleeds under the heels of an
Army operation, where gunship helicopters are used
for silencing dissenting political voices. The murder
of Sardar Akbar Bugti on instructions of General
Musharraf is most condemnable.
The Musharraf regime is responsible for the highest
unemployment in the country. Low grade employees
have been axed, trade unions banned, and anti-labour
laws have been promulgated and enacted. This, coupled
with the cartelisation of the economy has allowed
big businesses to reap huge profits at the cost
of the common man. It has resulted in unprecedented
price hike. Today wealth is concentrated in a few
big business houses and the market manipulators
are in control of political offices.
The [Musharraf] regime continues to spend billions
of rupees on a political witch-hunt against the
Opposition. It continues to institute concocted
cases under laws that fail the test of international
norms of justice or judicial review. No institution
is safe. The due process of law is subverted with
impunity and the violation of fundamental rights
is the norm. The assault on the judiciary reflects
the regime’s contempt for law, justice and
institutional autonomy. The summoning of the Chief
Justice of Pakistan [Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry]
to the Army House, meeting him in uniform along
with heads of intelligence agencies and using coercive
measures for his resignation amounts to a total
desecration of the office of the Chief Justice of
Pakistan. This is General Musharraf’s attempt
at creating a pliant court in a year when his quest
for the presidency is going to be riddled with inherent
constitutional disqualifications. The resistance
by the bar is unprecedented, it has involved members
of the bench, political parties and civil society.
The Musharraf regime is in the process of rewriting
the civil military equation, to the advantage of
the latter. There is a deliberate attempt at militarisation
of civil society which is evident from the large
scale induction at all levels of serving or retired
Army personnel in the civil bureaucracy, police,
autonomous and semi-autonomous corporations and
bodies.
The national wealth has been plundered through
the use of ministerial offices, cartels, stock exchanges,
misuse of official information and non-transparent
privatisation. The mega scams to mention only a
few are: the Pakistan Steel Mills, oil pricing,
sugar prices, cement prices, Habib Bank, Karachi
Electric Supply Corporation, Pakistan Telecommunication
Limited, railway engines and locomotives, sale of
islands in Sindh, railway golf course, black cabs,
purchase of defence lands and the Defence Housing
Authority, loan write offs from the banks and not
to mention the scandals that have been exposed by
the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly.
The APC [All Parties Conference] notes that the
Charter of Democracy [COD] initiative ratified by
the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy [ARD]
is a positive step toward the restoration of the
supremacy of civil society and democratic governance.
Since the unconstitutional takeover on October
12, 1999, the state and its institutions have been
used to perpetuate General Musharraf’s rule.
After creating laws that were aimed only to serve
one man, the regime now seeks to elect General Musharraf
in uniform as the President of Pakistan through
the existing [five] assemblies [and Senate]. This
act is unconstitutional, morally unjustifiable and
smacks of political bankruptcy. Assemblies whose
terms are to expire in one month have no moral justification
to elect a person for a term of five years. This
will constitute ‘the mother’ of all
pre-poll rigging.
It is clear that the Musharraf regime is incapable
of holding free, fair and honest elections. The
strings of bye-elections held by the regime have
exposed its nefarious motives. The Election Commission
has been reduced to a hand-maiden of the executive,
the electoral rolls prepared by them are seriously
flawed, wherein; the number of voters in various
districts has been reduced from the rolls of 2002.
The orders of the Chief Election Commissioner [Justice
(R) Qazi Muhammad Farooq] are flouted and ignored
by the federal and provincial functionaries. Polling
stations are changed, ballot boxes stuffed, law
enforcement agencies used to prevent Opposition
voters from coming to the poll stations, polling
staff impersonated, false ID cards used, in short
the Opposition is contesting the election against
the state apparatus. The recent bye-elections in
Sindh clearly demonstrated the intent of the regime.
Robbing the people of their democratic right to
bring about a peaceful change of government is fraught
with dangerous consequences not only for the region,
but the federation itself.
Therefore, we the parties assembled here together
pledge, in order to make Pakistan a truly democratic
state, express our utmost joint commitment towards
establishing supremacy of Constitution & rule
of law, independence of judiciary, ensuring fair
and free election, protecting freedom of media,
and depoliticising military:
(1) To carry on the struggle within
and outside Parliament for the restoration of the
1973 Constitution as on October 12, 1999, before
the military coup with the provisions of joint electorate,
minorities and women reserved seats on closed party
list in Parliament, the lowering of the voting age,
and the increase in seats in Parliament. The Legal
Framework Order [LFO] 2000 and the Seventeenth Constitution
Amendment shall be repealed.
(2) The APC demands the immediate
resignation of General Musharraf to pave way for
holding of fair and free elections under a neutral
caretaker government [Cabinet] in the country. The
APC is of the view no fair and free election is
possible under General Musharraf. If an attempt
is made to hold rigged election, as is likely, it
further resolves that it shall prevent the rigging
of the electoral process at all costs through a
coordinated democratic popular movement.
(3) To strongly resist the election
by the incumbent assemblies of General Musharraf
for the office of the President of Pakistan through
a consensus collective action including the option
of resignations from Parliament and the provincial
assemblies.
(4) To jointly struggle for:
1. The formation of a caretaker
government [Cabinet] of national consensus, in consultation
with the Opposition parties to hold free, fair and
honest elections. Its members will not contest the
elections.
2. The appointment of a neutral
Chief Election Commissioner and members of the Election
Commission in consultation with the opposition parties.
3. The dissolution of the local
governments three months prior to the holding of
the general elections.
4. The caretaker government [Cabinet]
of national consensus shall appoint officers with
no political affiliation in the Election Commission,
federal, provincial and district governments.
5. Repeal of all discriminatory
election laws, to ensure even playing fields and
the implementation of fair election proposals.
6. Implementation of the jointly
agreed criteria for holding of fair and free elections
as in the annexure.
7. To keep under review the steps
being taken to ensure free, fair and honest elections,
and to collectively through consensus take any decision,
which may include a boycott of elections in the
extreme case at the appropriate time.
8. To firmly resist collectively
the machinations of the [Musharraf] regime to postpone
the general elections by imposing emergency or under
any other pretext.
(5) To struggle collectively for
the removal of [military] dictatorship from Pakistan
and confine the role of the armed forces to that
prescribed in the Constitution of 1973. It demands
immediate withdrawal of military personnel from
all civilian departments and posts. It demands closure
of the political cells of all the military, security
and intelligence agencies.
(6) The APC demands in Balochistan
are the following:
1. That the Army operation against
innocent people of Balochistan is stopped immediately.
That all political workers and leaders be released
immediately. The construction of cantonments and
the deployment of police instead of the levies are
stopped. The practice of enforced abductions should
be stopped immediately.
2. The APC further resolves that
the Army operation against innocent people of tribal
areas is stopped immediately. Tribal areas should
be cleared of all outside elements, pressures and
influences.
(7) To review the current quantum
of provincial autonomy and to develop a national
consensus on the basis of federal principle to remove
grievances of smaller provinces through a consensus.
(8) To ensure the return of Benazir
Bhutto and Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, and will resist
any attempt on the part of the [Musharraf] regime
to prevent or take into custody the popular leadership
on their return.
(9) We demand that the state stop
with immediate effect the kidnapping of its citizens
and release immediately all those kidnapped by or
through the state. In case of any substantive offence
to charge them before a competent court of jurisdiction,
allowing defence counsel of their choice and access
to family members. It should release all political
prisoners including Javed Hashmi, Akhtar Mengal,
Afaq Ahmad, Amir Khan, Allama Shabbir Hashmi, Mian
Aslam and others.
(10) We reject the construction
of new [Army] GHQ in Islamabad because a country
mired with poverty, unemployment and illiteracy
can’t afford such mega housing and real estate
project costing over $ 4 billion in market value.
(11) We demand the immediate withdrawal
of the presidential Reference and the reinstatement
of the Chief Justice of Pakistan. We further pledge
to carry on the movement for the independence of
the judiciary while wholeheartedly supporting the
legal fraternity and civil society in its struggle
for rule of law.
(12) We reject the PEMRA Ordinance
dated June 4, 2007, while assuring all forms of
the media in Pakistan of our fullest support in
their struggle for freedom of media and reaffirm
our commitment to the freedom of expression.
(13) The APC holds General Musharraf,
the Sindh Governor [Ishrat Ul Ebad Khan] and the
provincial government [of Arbab Ghulam Rahim], and
the MQM responsible for the carnage carried out
in Karachi on May 12, 2007, and demands an independent
judicial enquiry by a judge of the Supreme Court
to ascertain and identify the persons involved.
(14) The APC condemns recent acts
of terrorism in UK. It further resolves to write
a joint memorandum to the UK Government for initiating
necessary legal proceedings against MQM chief Altaf
Hussain for his alleged role in incidents of terrorism
in Pakistan.
(15) The APC resolves that independent
and sovereign foreign policy based on national interests
should be pursued. The solution of Kashmir dispute
should be found according to wishes and aspirations
of the people of Jammu & Kashmir